Anti-dumping Measures to H-shaped Steel Products from China

Extension of the Period for Final Review of the Application of Anti-dumping Measures to H-shaped Steel Products from China

On July 12, 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued Decision No. 1377/QD-BCT for extension of the period for final review of the application of anti-dumping measures to some H-shaped steel products originating from the People’s Republic of China (case ER01, AD03).

 

Extension of the period for final review of the application of anti-dumping measures to H-shaped steel products from China

According to the current Law on Foreign Trade Management, the time limit for the final review of the application of anti-dumping measures shall not exceed 9 months from the date of issuance of the review decision under Decision No. 2301/QD-BCT for final review of the application of anti-dumping measures to some H-shaped steel products originating from the People’s Republic of China (case ER01, AD03) issued on October 13, 2021.

The decision to extend the period for final review of the application of anti-dumping measures to some H-shaped steel products originating from the People’s Republic of China (case ER01.AD03) is based on the fact of the case; to have more time to consider, ensure the investigation is conducted comprehensively and objectively. Accordingly, the deadline for the final review of the case has been extended to September 5, 2022.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our international trade lawyers, countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam and antitrust lawyers in Vietnam at ANT Lawyers could be of help.

 

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Anti-dumping Law: The Basic Concepts

1. What is dumping?

In international trade, dumping is a phenomenon occurs when a commodity is exported at a price lower than the selling price of that item in the domestic market of the exporting country. Therefore, it is simple to understand that if the export price of a commodity is lower than its domestic prices, the product may be considered to be dumped.

 

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2. Why is dumping?

There are many causes of dumping in international trade. In fact, there are many cases that seller deliberately dumping in order to achieve certain benefits such as: Dumping to eliminate competitors in the import market to become monopoly and gain market share; Selling at low price to acquire foreign currency… Sometimes, the dumping is reluctant because the manufacturer and exporter cannot sell product, the production is stalled then the long-term storage products could be corrupted… Hence, they have to sell off to recover capital.

In international trade, the anti-dumping tax may be imposed without regarding to the reason why the manufacturers dumping. Dumped into foreign markets is often perceived as a negative phenomenon because it reduces the competitiveness of prices and the market share of domestic products of importing countries.

However, dumping can have positive impacts on the economy: consumers benefit from low price goods; if dumped goods are inputs of other manufacturing sector then the low raw material prices can make certain growth of that industry… Therefore, not all acts of dumping will be applying the anti-dumping measures.

As regulated by the World Trade Organization (WTO), the anti-dumping measures can only be applied in certain circumstances and must meet certain conditions. Specifically, the anti-dumping measures are applied only when the following three conditions are met: The imported goods are dumped; the manufacturing sector of similar products of the importing countries is significantly affected; there is a causal relationship between the dumping of imports goods and losses mentioned above

3. The anti-dumping tax?

The anti-dumping tax is the additional taxes besides the normal import tax, which is imposed on foreign products that are dumped into the importing country. This type of tax is to prevent dumping and eliminate the damages caused by the dumping of imported goods. In fact, the anti-dumping tax is used in many countries as a form of “legal protection” for its domestic production. In order to prevent the abuse of this measure, the WTO member countries have together agreed on the provisions required to comply regarding the investigation and imposition of anti-dumping tax, concentrated in an Agreement of the WTO on anti-dumping, which is the ADA Agreement.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our international trade lawyers, countervailing duty lawyers and antitrust lawyers in Vietnam at ANT Lawyers - A Anti-dumping law firm in Vietnam  could be of help.

 

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Regulation On Imposing Anti-Dumping Duty

Regulation On Imposing Anti-Dumping Duty under Vietnam Laws

Imposition of anti-dumping measure includes imposition of provisional anti-dumping duty and official anti-dumping duty. According to Law on export and import duties 2016, anti-dumping duty means an additional import duty imposed upon dumped imports in Vietnam that cause or threaten to cause considerable damage to domestic manufacturing or prevent the formation of domestic manufacturing.

 

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The imposition of provisional anti-dumping duty is decided by the Minister of Industry and Trade according to the preliminary determination provided by the investigating authority. The rate of provisional anti-dumping duty shall not exceed the dumping margin defined in the preliminary determination. The maximum duration of imposition of provisional anti-dumping duty is 120 days from the days on which the decision on imposition of anti-dumping duty comes into force. In case of the request of an exporter of like products exported to Vietnam, the Minister of Industry and Trade may give an extension of provisional anti-dumping duty up to 60 days. The provisional anti-dumping duty shall be imposed after 60 days since the issuance of the decision on investigation of the Minister of Industry and Trade. The amount of anti-dumping duty paid under decision on imposition provisional anti-dumping duty issued by the Minister of Industry and Trade that is in excess of the payable amount after the official decision of Minister of Industry and Trade shall be refunded to the taxpayer.

The imposition official anti-dumping duty is decided by the Minister of Industry and Trade according to the final determination provided by the investigating authority. The rate of anti-dumping duty shall not exceed the dumping margin defined in the final determination. The maximum duration of anti-dumping duty is five years from the day on which the decision on imposition of anti-dumping duty comes into force, unless it is extended as prescribed in the law.

Two conditions for applying anti-dumping duties are the imports being dumped in Vietnam and the dumping margin must be determined and the dumping causes or threatens to cause considerable damage to domestic manufacturing or prevents the formation of domestic manufacturing. Rules for applying anti-dumping duties include: (1) Anti-dumping duty may only be applied to a reasonable extent to prevent or minimize damage to domestic manufacturing; (2) The anti-dumping duties shall be applied after an investigation is carried out and conform to the investigation conclusion as prescribed by law; (3) Anti-dumping duty shall be imposed upon dumped imports in Vietnam; (4) The application of anti-dumping duties must not cause damage to domestic socio-economic interest.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice regarding trade remedies measures including: anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, Our international trade and tax lawyers, and antitrust lawyers in Vietnam at ANT Lawyers, a Anti-dumping law firm in Vietnam have always followed the development of situation and update the clients on relevant matters.

 

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Notice of Receipt Application for Exemption from Trade Remedies in March 2022

On March 14^th, 2022, Trade Remedies Authority has issued Notification No. 06/TB-PVTM of receipt of application for exemption from trade remedies in March 2022 (Case No. SG04, SG06, AC10.SG04).

 

On March 03^rd, 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued Decision No.715/QD-BCT extending the application of safeguard measures against imported DAP/MAP fertilizers holding the HS code: 3105.10.20; 3105.10.90; 3105.20.00; 3105.30.00; 3105.40.00; 3105.51.00; 3105.59.00; 3105.90.00.

On March 20^th, 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued Decision No. 918/QD-BCT on extending the application of safeguard measures to imported billet and long steel products holding the HS code: 7207.11.00; 7207.19.00; 7207.20.29; 7207.20.99; 7224.90.00; 7213.10.10; 7213.10.90; 7213.91.20; 7214.20.31; 7214.20.41; 7227.90.00; 7228.30.10; 9811.00.00.

On March 20^th, 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued Decision No. 920/QD-BCT on the extension of the application of measures to prevent evasion of trade remedies against imported coil and wire products holdings the HS code: 7213.91.90; 7217.10.10; 7217.10.29; 7229.90.99; 9839.10.00.

In order to submit the application for exemption for exemption from trade remedies, the Trade Remedies Authority requires enterprises that meet the conditions to be exempted to submit a dossier of application for exemption from application of trade remedies in the mentioned cases to provide all documents specified in Article 14 and Appendix 03 of the Circular No. 37/2019/TT-BCT.

The relevant parties must submit the application for exemption via online public service portal or send directly to Trade Remedies Authority before 17:00 April 13^th, 2022 (Hanoi time).

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

 

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What Are the Conditions for Initiating an Anti-dumping Case in Vietnam

Anti-dumping measures as trade remedies are imposed to protect the domestic market against the unfair penetration and competition from foreign goods. GATT requires member countries to reduce tariffs as well as other non-tariff trade barriers on goods in general and to impose trade remedies in accordance with statutory conditions and procedures in particular.

 

What Are the Conditions for Initiating an Anti-dumping Case

The investigating authority must verify the satisfied conditions under regulations of the anti-dumping law and requests the Minister of Industry and Trade to issue a decision on the initiation of investigations. In order to comply with GATT and ADA, an anti-dumping investigation are initiated if (i) there is obvious evidence that import of dumped goods causes or threatens material injury to an established industry or materially retards the establishment of a domestic industry and (ii) organizations or individuals representing the domestic industry submit an application for the anti-dumping measures.

How to determine dumping actions and its consequences?

The dumping action is one of the conditions required as imposing anti-dumping measures.  A product is to be considered as being dumped (i.e. introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value) if the export price of the product exported from one country to another is less than the comparable price, in the ordinary course of trade, for the like product when destined for consumption in the exporting country. Besides, the anti-dumping measure shall not be imposed on a product whose dumping margin is not more than 2% of its export price.

The investigating authority must determine whether the domestic established industry is materially injured or threatened material injury or establishment of a domestic industry is materially retarded or not. The investigating authority of the importing country shall be liable for proving these factors based on specific evidences.

A causal link between the dumped imports and the alleged injury is required. The dumping of goods imported into Vietnam causes or threatens material injury to an established industry or materially retards the establishment of a domestic industry. Factors other than dumping of goods imported into Vietnam such as trade restriction policy, development of technology, export capacity and productivity of domestic manufacturing industry, etc., will not be considered as effect caused by the dumping of goods.

Whom could request for imposing anti-dumping measures?

Investigation is conducted upon request of imposing anti-dumping measures by organizations or individuals representing the domestic industry. Organizations or individuals are deemed as representation of domestic industry if: The total production of like products produced by the applicant(s) and domestic producers supporting the application is greater than those produced by domestic producers that opposite to the application; and the total production of like products produced by the applicant(s) and domestic producers supporting the application accounts for at least 25% of total production of like products produced by the domestic industry.

Upon receiving a sufficient dossier as prescribed by the laws, the investigating authority shall conduct the dossier appraisal within a certain time limit and recommend the Minister of Industry and Trade to decide whether the investigation is initiated or not.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

 

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Notice of Receipt Application for Exemption from Anti-dumping and Anti-subsidy Measures in Mar 2022

On November 29^th, 2019, the Ministry of Industry and Trade provided guidance on a number of extent on trade remedy measures under Circular No. 37/2019/TT-BCT for which Trade Remedies Authority requires enterprises that meet the conditions to be exempted to submit a dossier of application for exemption from anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures for the specific cases.

 

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Regarding the dossiers of application for exemption from anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures, the Trade Remedies Authority requires enterprises to provide all documents specified in Article 14 and Appendix 03 of the Circular No. 37/2019/TT-BCT.

In addition, for enterprises that have been granted an exemption for 2022 and are about to use up the granted exemption volume, enterprises can submit an additional application for exemption according to the provisions of Clause 4, Article 16 of Circular 37/ 2019/TT-BCT at any time in 2022.

The relevant parties must submit the application for exemption via online public service portal before 17:00 April 11^th, 2022 (Hanoi time).

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

 

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Extension of Answering the Questionnaire on Anti-dumping Case AD16

Trade Remedies Authority of Vietnam issued the announcement on extension of the term of answering the official questionnaire on investigating the application of anti-dumping measures on some products of office desks and chairs originating from China and Malaysia (Case No. AD16).

 

On December 06th, 2021, the Trade Remedies Authority of Vietnam issued the official Questionnaire for the foreign manufacturers, exporters in the case No. AD16.

On January 05th, 2022, the Investigation agency extended the term of answer the questionnaire for the first time on January 26th, 2022.

According to Article 35.2 Decision No.10/2018/ND-CP on guidelines for the law on foreign trade management on trade remedies dated January 15th, 2018, within 30 days after receiving the investigation questionnaires, the concerned parties must provide written replies to all questions in the questionnaire. In case of necessity or there are written requests for extension with reasonable reasons from the concerned parties, the investigating authority may extend the time limit but not more than 30 days.

The Investigation agency extended the term of answering the questionnaire for the second time at 17:00 P.M on February 09th, 2022.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

 

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India To Investigate Anti-dumping of Vinyl Tiles from Vietnam

On January 24th, 2022, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India (Directorate General of Trade Remedies) has issued initiation of anti-dumping investigation of imports of “Vinyl Tiles other than in roll or sheet form” originating in or exported from China PR, Taiwan and Vietnam (Case No. AD (OI) -16/2021). Ministry of Commerce and Industry received the allegations that the dumping of the product under consideration from the mentioned countries above is materially retarding the establishment of the domestic industry in India.

 

India To Investigate Anti-dumping of Vinyl Tiles from Vietnam

According to the Initiation notification, the product under consideration for the present investigation is “Vinyl Tiles, other than in roll or sheet form” under the following HS codes: 39181090, 39181010, 39189010, 39189020 and 39189090. However, is only indicative and not binding on the scope of the product under consideration in the present investigation. The period of investigation will be applied for the duration from October 1^st, 2020 to September 30^th, 2021.

According to the affirmation, imported products originating in or exported from the mentioned countries has no significant differences in the products produced by the domestic industry. As per the practice of the authority, the PCN methodology would be decided post initiation after inviting comments from all the interested parties. The interested parties may provide their comments/suggestions for the finalization of PCNs for the purpose of this investigation within 15 days from the date of the initiation of this investigation.

Accordingly, on the basis of proving that the conditions about dumping of the product under consideration originating in or exported from the mentioned countries and prove the damages cause from the causality alleged dumping in accordance with regulations. The Authority initiates an investigation to determine the existence, degree and effect of any alleged dumping in respect of the product under consideration originating in or exported from the mentioned countries and to recommend the amount of anti-dumping duty.

Besides, the relevant parties can send the submission within “confidential” or “non-confidential” and make a mark at the top of each page. The Authority may accept or reject the request for confidentiality on examination of the nature of the information submitted. If the Authority is satisfied that the request for confidentiality is not warranted or if the supplier of the information is either unwilling to public, it may disregard such information.

Therefore, the relevant parties should submit the investigate information to Designated Authority in India 30 days from the date of receipt of the notice as per Rule 6(4) of the Anti-Dumping Rules.

The relevant parties could consult with international trade dispute lawyers in Vietnam whom work with Indian counterparts for assistance in responding to India authorities.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

 

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Extension of time for submitting questionnaire for Anti-dumping case AD16

Extension of time for submitting questionnaire for Anti-dumping case AD16

Extension of time for submitting questionnaire for Anti-dumping investigation on table and chair products from the China and Malaysia (Code of case AD16).

 

On December 06^th, 2021, The Department of Trade Remedies- The Ministry of Industry and Trade (Investigating Authority) issued anti-dumping investigation questionnaire on quantity and value for foreign manufacturers/exporters.

The goal is to facilitate foreign manufacturers/exporters to cooperate to respond the questionnaire, the Investigating Authority decided to extend the time to respond to the questionnaires for the relevant parties in the code of case AD16.

The extent of the response will be the same with the following instructions in official investigation questionnaire dated December 06th, 2021. After the extension period, the Investigating Authority does not receive timely responses from foreign manufacturers/exporters or the information provided is incorrect or incomplete, the Investigating Authority will use information and documents provided by related parties, the information and documents collected by the Investigating Authority or available information and documents for giving the result according to the regulation of Law on Foreign trade management.

The relevant parties must respond to the Investigation Authority before 17:00 January 26^th, 2022 (Hanoi time).

To ensure its rights and interests, the relevant parties need to answer and submit the questionnaire or authorize international trade dispute law firm with experience in anti-dumping area to assist.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

 

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How to Apply Exemption from Anti-dumping Measures for Polyester Long Fiber Products?

On October 19^th, 2021 the Trade Remedies Authority of Vietnam issued Announcement No. 23/TB-PVTM on receiving application for exemption from application of trade remedies for a number of polyester long fiber products (Case No. AD10).

 

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On October 13^th, 2021, the Minister of Industry and Trade issued Decision No.2302/QD-BCT on applying the official anti-dumping measures on long fiber products made from polyester originating from the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia (Case No. AD10).

For the basis for considering the exemption request (with restrictions on the volume, quantity of exempted goods, exempted purpose) of the above products, the Trade Protection Department requests the relevant parties that application of trade remedies for a number of polyester long fiber products, contact the Trade Protection Department and provide information:

The scope of the information:

(i) The company’s ability to manufacture and supply the products requested for exemption from the domestic company. If it has been manufactured or supplied, please provide detailed information on design capacity, contract and sales invoice of each group of products requested for exemption;

(ii) Opinions and views on the exemption for each of the above product groups.

The products under comments:

First product:

Product: Synthetic filament yarn (combined nylon and polyester yarn) having details as follow:

-Physical characteristics: The yarn cross-section is not uniform due to the fact that it is composed of two different fibers.

-Composition: Combination of polyamide fiber (nylon fiber) (10-30%) and polyester fiber (70-90%).

-Yarn size: 160D/72F; 320D/144F; 75D/36F

-Manufacturing process: Melt polyester yarn at 2600C and polyamide yarn (nylon yarn) at 2200C and then let these two yarns flow through a combination system to form a long yarn composed of polyamide yarn and polyester interlaced yarn interlaced with each other.

-Synthetic filament yarn holding the HS code: 5402.33.00, 5402.46.00, 5402.47.00

Second product:

Product: Synthetic Filament yarn used to produce zippers, includes 03 specific yarn groups as follows: HSY yarn, HTY yarn and HSD yarn having details as follow:

-Physical characteristics:

Shrinkage rate: HTY, HSY yarn: 16% at boiled and 5.5% at dried; HSD yarn: 12% at boiled and 11% at dried

-Yarn size:

100D: PF HTY T1 INA 6K; PF HTY T1 INA-2 6K;

150D: 150/48*2 GPOASY (recycle); DTY 150D/48F/2 SDR (recycle); PF HSY T1 INA; PF HTY T1 INA

250D: PF HTY TL INA; PF HTY TL INA-2;

300D: PTY SD T1 ABR; PTY SD T1 MBR; PTY SD T1 MBR HSD; PTY SD T1 MBR2 HSD; PF HTY T1 INA; PF HTY T1 INA-2

450D: PTY SD TL MBR;

500D: PF HTY T1 INA; PF HSY T1 INA; PF HSY T1 INA-2; PF HTY T1 INA-2

The period of comment:

The information will be sent to Trade Protection Department before December 20^th, 2021.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

 

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Extend the Response Time to Apply Anti-dumping Measures on H-shaped Steel Products From China

On October 29th, 2021, Department of Trade Remedies issued the Investigation Questionnaire on the review and application of anti-dumping measures on H-shaped steel products originated from China for the relevant parties in the case ER01.AD03.

 

Extend the Response Time to Apply Anti-dumping Measures on H-shaped Steel Products From China

For facilitating conditions for relevant parties to fully cooperate in the case, the Investigating Authority extends the time to response the questionnaire for relevant parties. After the extension period, if the Investigating Authority does not receive timely responses from the relevant parties or the information provided is incorrect or incomplete, the Investigating Authority will use information and documents provided by related parties, the information and documents collected by the Investigating Authority or available information and documents for calculation and evaluation according to the regulation of Law on Foreign trade management.

The relevant parties must respond to the Investigation Authority before 17:00 December 20th, 2021 (Hanoi time).

The information, data provided in the Questionnaire of the Investigation Authority and the right to access the information of the case during the investigating term will be implemented in the regulations of the laws.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

 

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