Hanoi Attracted More Than 141 Million USD of Foreign Investment in The First Month of 2020

Hanoi Department of Planning and Investment has just informed that foreign investment attraction in Hanoi in January 2020 reached over 141 million USD, including 68 newly licensed projects, registered capital of 30.2 million USD.

The total number of enterprises in Hanoi city now is 281,228 enterprises. The number of operating enterprises was 1,393 (down 12% over the same period).

Also, in January, trade activities were assessed to develop well, ensuring goods circulation to serve consumer demand during the Lunar New Year. Total turnover of goods sold and sales of social consumer services was estimated at 256,000 billion VND, up 2.1% over the previous month and up 11.4% over the same period in 2019.

Export turnover of goods in the province in January 2020 was estimated at 1,041 million USD, down 20.2% over the previous month and down 17.4% over the same period last year. In particular, export turnover of agricultural products decreased by 31.5% compared to the same period last year; textiles and garments decreased by 28.9%; footwear and leather products increased by 14.8%; computers, electronics and components decreased by 24.7%; machinery, equipment and spare parts decreased by 29.5%; phones and components decreased by 33.3%…

The industrial production index in January 2020 is estimated to decrease by 24.9% over the previous month and by 14.2% over the same period in 2019, mainly because January of this year coincides with the Lunar New Year. Most major industries have falling production indexes.

Tourists travelling to Hanoi in January 2020 reached 2.38 million arrivals, down 3.5% compared to the same period last year. In which, international visitors reached 481,800 arrivals, down 9% compared to the same period last year (international tourist arrivals to stay reached 339,676 visitors, down 8.4% over the same period); domestic tourists reached 1.74 million, decreasing by 2% over the same period. Total revenue from tourists is estimated at 8,693 billion VND, up 7.2% over the same period last year.

Particularly for 9 days of Lunar New Year, international tourists staying in Hanoi reached 86,844 visitors, down 13% compared to the same period last year. In particular, Chinese tourists decreased by 47% with 13,975 visitors.

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How Law Regulates Employing People with Disabilities in Vietnam?

Disabled people are those who have one or more body parts or functional impairments which are manifested in the form of disability, which makes it difficult for labor, living and learning. The State sponsors the right to labor and creates jobs for disabled workers, has policies to encourage and give incentives to employers to create jobs and to accept workers with disabilities to work in Vietnam.

The disabled people are inherently disadvantaged compared to other ordinary people, so to compensate for the unfortunate disabled people, the government has established mechanisms and policies for disabled employees and enterprises employing disabled laborers, being regulated in the law as following.

Corporate Income Tax

The company will enjoy corporate income tax exemption for income from goods and services of enterprises with an average number of disabled employees in the year accounts for 30% or more of the total labor of the enterprise.

Financial Support to Improve Work Conditions

Enterprises are provided with financial support to improve working conditions and environment for disabled workers, the support level is based on the proportion of people with stable employment at production and business establishments. The President of the provincial People’s Committee decides the level of funding to support the improvement of working conditions and environment for production and business establishments employing 30% or more of the disabled employees.

Land, Ground, Water Surface Rentals

Enterprises are exempted from land rents, ground and water surface rents for land, ground and water surface in service of production and business activities for production and business establishments employing 70% or more of their disabled employee. Enterprises are entitled to a 50% reduction of land rents, grounds and water surface for production and business activities for production and business establishments employing from 30% to less than 70% of laborers are disabled employees. During the period of exemption or reduction of land rents, premises, water surface, business and production establishments must not convert, transfer, donate, give or lease land use rights, ground and water surface and must not mortgage, pledge, guarantee, contribute capital in, joint venture with land use rights, ground and water surfaces in accordance with the Law on land.

Loan Support

The enterprises which have disabled employees may borrow capital from the national fund for employment when meeting conditions such as: having feasible capital borrowing projects competitions in the locality, in line with business and production lines, attracting more workers to work stably; loan project with certification of the competent agency, organization where the project is implemented; secured loan.

Besides, the enterprises which have disabled employers have to follow a number of requirements. i) do not distinguish between disabled workers and other workers. The violation of such would be sanctioned from 3 – 5 million VND; ii) ensure that the labor conditions are suitable for people with disabilities, specific businesses must ensure the labor conditions, labor tools, occupational safety, hygiene and labor appropriate for people with disabilities and regularly take care of their health by organizing periodic health check at least 06 months/time; must consult with the defective labor when deciding on the policy relating to them. The violations of such activities will be fined from 1 – 15 million VND; iii) do not use disabled workers who have reduced labor capacity from 51% or more to overtime, working at night, doing heavy, malicious, dangerous or exposed work with hazardous substances. In the event of a breach of such regulations, the enterprise will be fined from 1 – 15 million VND; iv) arranged for workers with disabilities who are allowed to take leave for 14 days for disabled workers with full 12 working months.

The above provisions are the basic labour regulations applicable to enterprises employing disabled workers. While there are benefits, there are also challenges in terms of labour regulations compliance. Consulting with labour lawyers would be needed to help the employer complying including drafting labour contract, drafting internal labour regulations, terminating the employment relationship to best manage the work force in the most effective ways. From the management point of view, the employers need to understand, and be aware of the policies that the state offers for their business as well as the obligations that the business needs to do for disabled workers to utilize and follow.

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Highlights in the Law on Entry, Exit, Transit, and Residence of Foreigners in Vietnam 2020

Foreigners investing in Vietnam need to travel to Vietnam on investment purpose with the right visa supporting their purpose to comply with the Law on Entry, Exit, Transit, and Residence of Foreigners in Vietnam.

On November 25, 2019, the XIV National Assembly officially passed the Law on Entry, exit, transit, and residence of foreigners in Vietnam amended in 2019. This amendment provides many new highlights about the immigration of foreigners.

What are visas suitable for the investors?

Investor visa is divided into 04 categories: DT1, DT2, DT3 and DT4. The classification is based on invested capital and investment industry. For example, DT1 visas are issued to foreign investors in Vietnam and representatives of foreign organizations investing in Vietnam with a capital contribution of VND 100 billion or more or investment in preferential industries and trades. Investment and geographical areas eligible for investment incentives are decided by the Government.

How electronic visa can be applied and issued?

Visas issued through electronic transactions are electronic visas. Foreigner and the agency or organization sponsoring for a foreigner has the right to apply for an electronic visa. Immigration authorities shall consider, process and respond to applicants for electronic visas at the e-visa information page within 03 working days from the date of receipt of sufficient information for electronic visa application and visa fee.

How to change visa type caused by change of immigration purpose?

Currently, the visa type corresponding to purpose of immigration of foreigners in Vietnam cannot be changed. In case a foreigner wishes to change visa purposes, he / she must exit Vietnam and apply for a new visa supporting the new purpose making foreigners facing challenges to manage their work, and life and associated costs and time. However, according to the provisions of new the Law on entry, exit, transit, and residence of foreigners in Vietnam, there are 03 cases of visa conversion purposes: i) have proof of being an investor or representatives of foreign organizations investing in Vietnam according to the provisions of Vietnamese law; ii) have documents proving that the relationship being father, mother, wife, husband, children with the applicant; iii) being invited or sponsored by an agency or organization or working with an electronic visa, having a work permit in Vietnam or certifying that it is not subject to a work permit as prescribed by the Labor Code. In these cases, the foreigner would be granted a new visa with the symbol and duration suitable to the purpose of conversion.

What are additional visa exemption conditions in Vietnam?

Besides inheriting the previous provisions, the Law on Entry, Exit, Transit, and Residence of Foreigners in Vietnam amended in 2019, adding one more case visa exemption. Foreigners entering coastal economic zones under decisions of the Government and meeting the following conditions: having an international airport; having a separate space; having definite geographical boundaries, separated from the mainland; in accordance with the socio-economic development policy and without prejudice to national defense, national security, social order and safety of Vietnam, visa exemption is required upon entry.

What conditions qualify foreigners for Temporary Residence Card in 2020?

The duration and type of temporary residence cards are granted based on the contributed capital. Accordingly, the duration of temporary residence card DT1 for foreigners investing in Vietnam through direct investment of setting up company, obtaining investment registration certificate, with a capital contribution of 100 billion or more has a term of no more than 10 years. Temporary residence card with the symbol DT2 granted to investors contributing capital from VND 50 billion to less than VND 100 billion has a term of no more than 05 years. Temporary residence card with the symbol DT3 for investors with contributed capital valued from 03 to billion to less than 50 billion dong with duration not exceeding 03 years. And investors using DT4 visas with a capital contribution of less than 03 billion VND are not allowed to be issued temporary residence cards in Vietnam. It is important for foreigners falling under the DT4 category to consult with immigration lawyers in Vietnam to receive advice on proper advice when considering investing less then 03 billion VND.

The Law on entry, exit, transit, and residence of foreigners in Vietnam amended in 2019, will be effective from July 1, 2020.

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Development of anti-dumping request on PFY originating from China, India, Indonesia and Malaysia

On Nov 07th, 2019, Trade Remedies Authority of Vietnam (TRAV), the investigating authority received dossier of request for investigation of the application of anti-dumping measures on long-fiber products made from polyester (PFY) originating from China, India, Indonesia and Malaysia from companies representing the domestic industry (Requesting Party).

On Nov 22th, 2019, the investigating authority issued official dispatch No. 1056/PVTM-P1 requesting the Requesting Party to supplement, adjust to clarify some contents of the investigated goods, methods and basis for determining dumping margins and losses of the domestic industry.

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On Dec 31st, 2019, the Requesting Party fully submitted all additional information as requested.

On January 09th, 2020, the Requesting Party provided additional documents to clarify additional information on the method of calculation, determination dumping margins.

On January 21th, 2020, Investigating Body confirmed that the dossier is complete, valid in accordance with the law on trade remedies.

According to Law on foreign trade management 2017 and guiding or related documents, next steps of anti-dumping case as follows:

Investigating authority shall examine the Dossier to submit to the Minister of Industry and Trade for consideration whether to conduct or not to conduct an investigation: 45 days from the date of receiving a complete, valid dossier, which means January 21th, 2020. Contents of Dossier examination include: (i) Determine the legal representative status of the domestic industry of organizations, individuals that submit the Dossier; (ii) Determine evidence on the dumping of imported goods that cause or threaten to cause significant injury to a domestic industry or significantly prevent the formation of a domestic industry.

In order to prepare the examination, as well as to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of the enterprise, the investigation authority suggests that the domestic enterprises producing/trading in the same goods mentioned above provide with the following information: (i) Information about the enterprises; (ii) Design capacity and production of long fiber products made from polyester (PFY) in 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019; (iii) The company’s opinion on the case (agree, disagree, no opinion); (iv) Any other documents/evidence that the company thinks it is related to the case. The time limit for providing the above information is before 17:00 on February 14th, 2020 (Hanoi time).

The companies could authorize an international trade law firm in Vietnam that has experience in anti-dumping to assist with the procedures at the state authorities to cooperate.

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